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SNCTP000002879 | EUCTR2017-004011-39 | BASEC2018-00217

Étude évaluant l’efficacité et la sécurité d’emploi du canakinumab par rapport au placebo en tant que traitement adjuvant après résection d’un cancer du poumon

Base di dati: BASEC (Importata da 19.04.2024), WHO (Importata da 18.04.2024)
Cambiato: 29 mar 2024, 01:00
Categoria di malattie: Altro cancro, Cancro del polmone

Descrizione riassuntiva della sperimentazione (Fonte di dati: BASEC)

Cette étude clinique vise à évaluer si le médicament canakinumab (ACZ885) est sûr et s’il a des effets bénéfiques comme traitement adjuvant pour empêcher la réapparition du cancer chez les personnes ayant eu un cancer bronchique non à petites cellules (CBNPC, stades II-IIIA avec T > 5 cm et N2) et ayant fait l’objet d’un traitement recommandé. Le traitement recommandé comprend l’ablation chirurgicale complète obligatoire du cancer primaire, suivie d’une chimiothérapie (à base de cisplatine) et d’une radiothérapie (si indiquée). Le canakinumab est un anticorps monoclonal dirigé contre l’interleukine-1β (IL-1β) humaine avec une haute affinité autorisé dans le traitement de sujets atteints de diverses maladies auto-inflammatoires. La cytokine IL-1β est considérée comme l’un des médiateurs de l’inflammation pulmonaire qui favorise le cancer du poumon. Les résultats d’une autre étude (étude CACZ885M2301, également appelée CANTOS) ont montré que le canakinumab était associé à une réduction dose-dépendante des risques de survenue de cancer du poumon et de la mortalité par cancer du poumon. Les participants recevront le canakinumab ou un placebo (substitut de médicament factice sans substance active) comme traitement à l’étude. La probabilité d’être traité(e) soit par le canakinumab soit par le placebo est de 50% (comme à pile ou face). Une dose consistera en 2 injections sous la peau (injections sous-cutanées) avec au total 200 mg de canakinumab ou de placebo correspondant. Le traitement dans cette étude est «en double aveugle». Cela signifie que ni le patient ni le médecin de l’étude ne sait quel traitement est pris. Environ 1’500 patients participeront à cette étude dans environ 300 centres dans le monde. L’étude devrait se terminer en 2025, mais pour les participants, elle durera environ 54 semaines de traitement à l’étude, suivies de 4 ans de suivi pour contrôler la réapparition du cancer.

Malattie studiate(Fonte di dati: BASEC)

Cette étude inclura des patients présentant un cancer bronchique non à petites cellules (CBNPC) totalement réséqué (stades II-IIIA et IIIB, selon 8e v. AJCC/UICC). Ces groupes ont été inclus pour permettre à tous les patients qui le peuvent, de parvenir à une résection complète de leur cancer présentant des marges chirurgicales négatives (statut R0). Ces patients ont un risque significatif de rechute et méritent d’être inclus dans des essais adjuvants.

Health conditions (Fonte di dati: WHO)

stages AJCC/UICC v. 8 II-IIIA and IIIB (T>5cm N2) completely resected (R0) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
MedDRA version: 21.1Level: PTClassification code 10061873Term: Non-small cell lung cancerSystem Organ Class: 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps);Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04]

Malattia rara (Fonte di dati: BASEC)

No

Interventi esaminati (p. es. medicamento, terapia, campagna) (Fonte di dati: BASEC)

Les sujets admissibles seront affectés au hasard, selon un rapport de 1:1, à l’un ou l’autre des deux bras de traitement: canakinumab 200 mg ou le placebo correspondant. Le médicament à l’étude sera injecté sous la peau le Jour 1 du Cycle 1, puis à tous les cycles (21 jours) pendant 18 cycles.

Interventions (Fonte di dati: WHO)


Product Name: canakinumab
Product Code: ACZ885
Pharmaceutical Form: Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
INN or Proposed INN: CANAKINUMAB
CAS Number: 914613-48-2
Current Sponsor code: ACZ885
Concentration unit: mg milligram(s)
Concentration type: equal
Concentration number: 150-
Pharmaceutical form of the placebo: Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
Route of administration of the placebo: Subcutaneous use

Product Name: canakinumab
Product Code: ACZ885
Pharmaceutical Form: Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
INN or Proposed INN: CANAKINUMAB
CAS Number: 914613-48-2
Current Sponsor code: ACZ885
Concentration unit: mg milligram(s)
Concentration type: equal
Concentration number: 50-
Pharmaceutical form of the placebo: Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
Route of administration of the placebo: Subcutaneous use

Criteri per la partecipazione alla sperimentazione (Fonte di dati: BASEC)

Homme ou femme ≥ 18 ans

Sujets avec CBNPC totalement réséqué (R0) de stades II-IIIA et IIIB (T > 5 cm N2) selon 8ev. AJCC/UICC

Chimiothérapie adjuvante obligatoire (au moins 2 cycles) pour tous les sujets sauf ceux présentant une maladie de stade IIA (avec T > 4-5 cm)

Criteri di esclusione (Fonte di dati: BASEC)

Sujets présentant une maladie non résécable ou métastatique, des marges microscopiques positives sur le rapport de pathologie, et/ou un résidu macroscopique de la maladie lors de la chirurgie

Sujets ayant reçu une chimiothérapie ou une radiothérapie de support avant résection (traitement néoadjuvant)

Femmes enceintes ou allaitantes ou femmes en âge d’avoir des enfants, sauf si elles utilisent des méthodes de contraception très efficaces au cours du traitement et pendant les 130 jours qui suivent l’arrêt du traitement

Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria (Fonte di dati: WHO)

Gender:
Female: yes
Male: yes

Inclusion criteria:
Subjects eligible for inclusion in this study have to meet all of the
following criteria at the time of screening:
1.1.Written informed consent must be obtained prior to any screening
procedures.
2.Age = 18 years
3a. Completely resected (R0) NSCLC AJCC/UICC v. 8 stage IIA-IIIA and
IIIB (T>5cm, N2 disease only).
The maximum number of days allowed from surgery to randomization is:
? 70 days if subjects were treated with surgery, but did not receive
chemotherapy or radiation.
? 182 days if subjects were treated with surgery and chemotherapy,
but no radiation.
? 259 days if subjects were treated with surgery, chemotherapy and
radiation
7a. Subjects must have recovered from all toxicities related to prior
systemic therapy to grade = 1 (CTCAE v 5.0). Exception to this criterion:
subjects with any grade of alopecia, neuropathy (grade =2), and
subjects meeting the laboratory specifications described in inclusion 8.
8. Subjects must have adequate organ function including the following
laboratory values at the screening visit:
? Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) = 1.5 x 109/L
? Platelets = 100 x 109/L
? Hemoglobin (Hgb) > 9 g/dL
? Creatinine clearance greater than 45 ml/min using Cockcroft-Gault
formula
? Total bilirubin = 1.5 x ULN
? Aspartate transaminase (AST) = 3 x ULN
? Alanine transaminase (ALT) = 3 x ULN
9. ECOG performance status (PS) of 0 or 1.
10. Willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan and
laboratory tests.

Inclusion criteria applicable for sub-study (CACZ885T2301A)
1. Written informed consent to sub-study must be obtained prior to any
collections.
2. Age = 18 years
3. Subjects with NSCLC Stage IIA-IIIA, IIIB (T>5cm, N2 disease only) who are
candidates for
complete resection surgery.
Are the trial subjects under 18? no
Number of subjects for this age range:
F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes
F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range 825
F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) yes
F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range 675

Exclusion criteria:
1. Subjects with unresectable or metastatic disease, positive
microscopic margins on the pathology report, and/or gross disease
remaining at the time of surgery.
2. Subjects who received any neoadjuvant treatment.
3a. Presence or history of a malignant disease, other than the resected
NSCLC, that has been diagnosed and/or required therapy within the past
3 years.
4a. History of clinically significant interstitial lung disease (= grade 2).
5a. History or current diagnosis of cardiac disease, including any of the
following:
? recent myocardial infarction or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
surgery within last 6 months,
? uncontrolled congestive heart failure,
? unstable angina (within last 6 months),
? clinically significant (symptomatic) cardiac arrhythmias
6a.Thoracic radiotherapy to lung fields = 4 weeks prior to starting cycle
1 day 1 or subjects who have not recovered from radiotherapy-related
toxicities.
7. Major surgery (e.g., intra-thoracic, intra-abdominal or intra-pelvic)
within 4 weeks prior to randomization or who have not recovered from
side effects of such procedure. Video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)
and mediastinoscopy will not be counted as major surgery and subjects
can be enrolled in the study =1 week after the procedure.
8. Uncontrolled diabetes as defined by the investigator.
9. Known active or recurrent hepatic disorder including cirrhosis,
hepatitis B and C (positive or indeterminate central laboratory results).
10a. Subjects must be evaluated for tuberculosis as per local treatment guidelines or clinical practice. Subjects with active tuberculosis are not
eligible. In subjects without active tuberculosis, if the results of the
evaluation require treatment per local guidelines, then the treatment
should be initiated before randomization (unless otherwise required by
Health Authorities or IRB in which case curative treatment must be
completed prior to screening).
11a. Subjects with suspected or proven immunocompromised state or
infections, including:
a. Known history of testing positive for Human Immunodeficiency Virus
(HIV) infections.
b. Those with any other medical condition such as active infection,
treated or untreated, which in the opinion of the investigator places the
subject at an unacceptable risk for participation in immunomodulatory
therapy.
c. Allogeneic bone marrow or solid organ transplant
d. Those requiring systemic or local treatment with any immune
modulating agent in doses with systemic effects e.g.:
i. Prednisone >20 mg (or equivalent) oral or intravenous daily for >14
days;
ii. Prednisone > 5 mg and = 20 mg (or equivalent) daily for > 30 days;
iii. Equivalent dose of methotrexate >15 mg weekly.
12a. Live or attenuated vaccination within 3 months prior to first dose of
study drug (e.g. MMR, Yellow Fever, Rotavirus, Smallpox, etc.).
13. Prior treatment with canakinumab or drugs of a similar mechanism
of action (IL-1? inhibitor).
14. History of hypersensitivity to canakinumab or drugs of a similar
class.
15. Subjects who have received an investigational drug or device within
30 days prior to first dose of study drug or those who are expected to
participate in any other investigational drug or device during the conduct
of the study.
16. Subjects who received any biologic drugs targeting the immune
system at any time.
17. Any medical condition resulting in a life expectancy of less than 5
years, other than the risk for recurrent lung

Altri dati sulla sperimentazione nel registro primario dell’OMS

https://www.clinicaltrialsregister.eu/ctr-search/search?query=eudract_number:2017-004011-39

Altri dati sulla sperimentazione dalla banca dati dell’OMS (ICTRP)

https://trialsearch.who.int/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=EUCTR2017-004011-39
Altre informazioni sulla sperimentazione

Data di registrazione della sperimentazione

24 gen 2018

Inserimento del primo partecipante

23 feb 2018

Stato di reclutamento

Authorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finished

Titolo scientifico (Fonte di dati: WHO)

A phase III, multicenter, randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study evaluating the efficacy and safety of canakinumab versus placebo as adjuvant therapy in adult subjects with stages AJCC/UICC v. 8 II-IIIA and IIIB (T>5cm N2) completely resected (R0) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Tipo di sperimentazione (Fonte di dati: WHO)

Interventional clinical trial of medicinal product

Disegno della sperimentazione (Fonte di dati: WHO)

Controlled: yes Randomised: yes Open: no Single blind: no Double blind: yes Parallel group: yes Cross over: no Other: no If controlled, specify comparator, Other Medicinial Product: no Placebo: yes Other: no Number of treatment arms in the trial: 2

Fase (Fonte di dati: WHO)

Human pharmacology (Phase I): noTherapeutic exploratory (Phase II): noTherapeutic confirmatory - (Phase III): yesTherapeutic use (Phase IV): no

Punti finali primari (Fonte di dati: WHO)

Main Objective: The primary objective is to compare the Disease-free survival (DFS) in the canakinumab versus placebo arms as determined by local investigator assessment.;Secondary Objective: Key secondary objective:
- To compare overall survival (OS) in the canakinumab arm versus placebo arm

Other secondary objectives:
1. To compare lung cancer specific survival in the canakinumab arm versus placebo arm
2. To characterize the safety profile of canakinumab
3. To characterize the pharmacokinetics of canakinumab therapy
4. To characterize the prevalence and incidence of immunogenicity (anti-drug antibodies, ADA) of canakinumab
5. To assess the effect of canakinumab versus placebo on PROs (EORTC QLQ-C30 with QLQ-LC13 incorporated and EQ-5D) including functioning and health-related quality of life;Primary end point(s): DFS determined by local investigator assessment;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: Two interim analyses will be performed for DFS: 1) an interim analysis (IA) for futility when approximately 196 (50%) of the 392 DFS events have been observed (expected around 27 months from the date of first patient randomized in the study). The primary intent of this IA is to determine whether there is a need to stop the study early for lack of efficacy (futility, there is no plan to stop the study for efficacy at this IA), and

2) An IA for efficacy when approximately 294 (75%) of the 392 DFS events have been observed (expected around 34 months from the date of first patient randomized in the study). The study will not be assessed for futility at the second IA.

Punti finali secondari (Fonte di dati: WHO)

Secondary end point(s): Key secondary endpoint:
- OS

Other secondary endpoints:
1. Lung cancer specific survival (LCSS)
2. Frequency of AEs, ECGs and laboratory abnormalities
3. Serum concentration-time profiles of canakinumab and appropriate individual PK parameters based on population PK model
4. Serum concentrations of anti-canakinumab antibodies
5. Time to definitive 10 point deterioration symptom scores of pain, cough and dyspnea per QLQ-LC13 questionnaire are primary PRO variables of interest. Time to definitive deterioration in global health status/QoL, shortness of breath and pain per QLQ-C30 together with the utilities derived from EQ-5D-5L are secondary PRO variables of interest;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: The study will end once the final OS analysis is performed when approximately 504 deaths are observed or when statistical significance is reached for OS analysis and the final analysis of study data is conducted. All available data from all subjects up to this cutoff date will be analyzed. If the primary analysis of DFS does not demonstrate treatment benefit, the follow-up for OS will end.

Contatto per informazioni (Fonte di dati: WHO)

Novartis Pharma AG

Risultati della sperimentazione (Fonte di dati: WHO)

Sintesi dei risultati

A phase III, multicenter, randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study evaluating the efficacy and safety of canakinumab versus placebo as adjuvant therapy in adult subjects with stages AJCC/UICC v. 8 II -IIIA and IIIB (T>5cm N2) completely resected (R0) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Collegamento ai risultati nel registro primario

https://www.clinicaltrialsregister.eu/ctr-search/trial/2017-004011-39/results

Informazioni sulla disponibilità dei dati dei singoli partecipanti

ancora nessuna informazione disponibile

Siti di esecuzione della sperimentazione

Siti di esecuzione in Svizzera (Fonte di dati: BASEC)

Berna, Friburgo, Ginevra

Paesi di esecuzione (Fonte di dati: WHO)

Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Czech Republic, Democratic People's Republic of, Egypt, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, India, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Korea, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Oman, Panama, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States

Contatto per maggiori informazioni sulla sperimentazione

Dati della persona di contatto in Svizzera (Fonte di dati: BASEC)

Janine Landolt
+41 79 500 93 56
janine.landolt@novartis.com

Contatto per informazioni generali (Fonte di dati: WHO)

Medica Information Services
200 Frimley Business Park
Novartis Pharmaceuticals UK Limited
+44 1276 698370
medinfo.uk@novartis.com

Contatto per informazioni scientifiche (Fonte di dati: WHO)

Medica Information Services
200 Frimley Business Park
Novartis Pharmaceuticals UK Limited
+44 1276 698370
medinfo.uk@novartis.com

Autorizzazione da parte della commissione d’etica (Fonte di dati: BASEC)

Nome della commissione d’etica che rilascia l’autorizzazione (nel caso di studi multicentrici solo la commissione direttiva)

Commission Cantonale d’éthique de la recherche Genève (CCER)

Data di autorizzazione da parte della commissione d’etica

10.04.2018

Altri numeri di identificazione delle sperimentazioni

Numero di identificazione della sperimentazione della commissione d’etica (BASEC-ID) (Fonte di dati: BASEC)

2018-00217

Secondary ID (Fonte di dati: WHO)

CACZ885T2301
2017-004011-39-DE
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